Uncategorized – VolatilityAnalytics.com http://www.volatilityanalytics.com Tue, 18 Oct 2016 13:30:29 +0000 en-US hourly 1 Volatility in November Historically Peaked Yesterday http://www.volatilityanalytics.com/2015/11/volatility-in-november-historically-peaks-today/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=volatility-in-november-historically-peaks-today Tue, 10 Nov 2015 15:31:34 +0000 http://www.volatilityanalytics.com/?p=1408 Below is a chart depicting the mean and median performance of the VIX going back to it’s inception in 1990. I prefer to focus on the median (most bloggers and media focus on the mean, which I believe is skewed higher due to enormous jumps during certain crises) to get an idea of where the midpoint of VIX data sits historically during the options expiration cycle:

2015-11-04 15_09_39-Microsoft Excel non-commercial use - VIX-Wave-2012-11-29c

As you can see, yesterday was clearly the median high point for volatility historically since 1990, and the market cheerfully obliged by selling off. Why does this happen? One can speculate using the Stock Traders Almanac, and simply looking at how the market tends to perform heading into the middle of November. From a common sense perspective, the majority of earnings have passed, the news is out, and the market tends to fatigue. Individual shorts can re-enter, without earnings risk being in the way. Institutional investors tend to buy on the first day of the month as well, supporting early November performance.

As readers of my former newsletter knew, this was one  of my superb tools for trading not only SPY options, but VXX, SVXY, and UVXY options as well. One key in the process of entering good risk/reward scenarios is to create a mosaic with a tool kit of excellent and proven data models, and this is an example.

This is far from predictive, no single historical data tool is. We could have an earthquake in California next week, (one of my bigger investing fears, btw) that would render this useless. But that is an entirely different point that strikes to risk management.

 

]]>
VIX Expiration Nearing as NYMO shows 2nd Highest Level of the Year http://www.volatilityanalytics.com/2014/08/vix-expiration-nearing-as-nymo-shows-2nd-highest-level-of-the-year/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=vix-expiration-nearing-as-nymo-shows-2nd-highest-level-of-the-year Mon, 18 Aug 2014 23:12:10 +0000 http://www.volatilityanalytics.com/?p=1325 VIX expiration is clearly playing by the book this month, and it certainly appears that 2 million calls will expire worthless. With markets trading on minuscule volume, a pin of 13 is looking almost easy which would burn another 500k+ puts under 13 as well. What happens after Wednesday and as September approaches is anybody’s guess, but here is a clue about what could occur:

vix818a

 

The next two days I will be moving things around to prepare for the next cycle. (This week’s newsletter will be out tomorrow at around 10pm.) If the market wants to march higher in a straight line tomorrow, that will make things easier and offer the best prices.

Meanwhile, the NYMO is showing short-term overbought levels:

nymo818

The NYMO is the black line plotted against the SPY. The high for the NYMO in 2014 was 68 in February (just before Feb’s VIX expiration, shocking), and while it does not portend of a drop in the S&P 500, it does usually mean that some sideways action is in order at a minimum.

If the market does turn lower after Wednesday, it will be interesting what the media invents for a reason this time….

]]>
VIX Expiration Has Been Very Kind to SPX Longs http://www.volatilityanalytics.com/2014/08/1319/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=1319 Fri, 15 Aug 2014 12:55:00 +0000 http://www.volatilityanalytics.com/?p=1319 VIX options and futures expire the Wednesday before or after monthly equity and index option expiration (The third Friday of the month). Once every three or four months it happens on the Wednesday after, like this month, but generally it is the Wednesday before. I have often suspected and have some data to support this suspicion, that the market has a strong bias to the upside during VIX expiration. Why? Because an enormous number of VIX calls would expire worthless. Don’t believe me? Look at just the past 12 expirations:

vixexpret

 

This average daily return is .55%, as compared to .03% for all days since 1950. I will have more data going back a few more years soon.

Meanwhile, the September VIX future, which is 90% of the short-term VIX ETNs now, is nearing support:

2014-08-15 07_54_32-_VXU4 - Quick Chart Main@thinkorswim [build 1864.10]

 

I’m eyeing Monday and Tuesday as the time to start some long vol positions.

]]>
VIX Plummets – Drags September Future Down To July Levels http://www.volatilityanalytics.com/2014/08/vix-plummets-drags-september-future-down-to-july-levels/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=vix-plummets-drags-september-future-down-to-july-levels Wed, 13 Aug 2014 23:02:56 +0000 http://www.volatilityanalytics.com/?p=1311 In four trading days, the sentiment has gone from “the correction is finally here, the world is totally unstable”, to “the Fed can’t raise rates because the consumer is in trouble”. Is one of those supposed to be good news? Here is the truth: Retail sales rose 3.7% over last July. (month on month results are great headlines but miss the point) The economy is doing fine and nothing has changed. Meanwhile, historical patterns and typical 3rd week OPEX cycle volatility occurred, almost as if it was by script.

The VIX September future dropped by 6% to levels seen before the sell-off:

sepvx813

 

As the VIX fell to 13:

vix812

The VIX futures curve steepened, and contango magically reappeared:

2014-08-13 18_49_04-VIX Term Structure

The SPY has retraced 50% of the drop, making Fibonacci fans excited:

2014-08-13 18_51_05-SPY - SharpCharts Workbench - StockCharts.com

So for the bulls, it appears to be all systems go for now. Our short positions on long vol have evaporated in a couple of days, and it is time to start looking at the other side of the coin. I started nibbling at selling premium on short volatility today, knowing that these bull moves can play out for a while. If nothing more, I’m establishing some hedges.

The middle of August into OPEX and just beyond historically sets up bullish, so lets see if this year continues to play by the book.

This week’s newsletter was published last night and the link to subscribe is above.

 

 

]]>
VIX Falls 10% – Futures Curve Steepens http://www.volatilityanalytics.com/2014/08/vix-falls-10-futures-curve-steepens/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=vix-falls-10-futures-curve-steepens Mon, 11 Aug 2014 21:03:29 +0000 http://www.volatilityanalytics.com/?p=1302 There was no news of significance today, and European markets led the U.S. into a higher open. That open was almost precisely where we closed, and since the S&P 500 was up around 12 pts at the high, a 6 point advance from open to close formed a shooting star candle. A lot of traders love to call this a bearish reversal or ugly candle, but the data does not support that. Bulkowski’s data demonstrates that it is merely a random probability what follows a shooting star:

http://www.thepatternsite.com/ShootingStar.html

The VIX took the lack of bad news pretty hard as it fell to around 14. Today had the feel of a typical summer session, with low volume and low volatility the characteristics of the day. The VIX term structure steepened and contango widened in the front months of the VIX futures curve:

vixterm811

Meanwhile, this was the trip for the September future. This is the only thing that matters now for VXX and UVXY holders, as it dominates their holdings:

vxsep811

This kind of action in the primary long holding in UVXY did some damage to the UVXY short $100 calls, which of course worked well for subscribers:

uvxy100811

The VIX reached July 30th levels:

vix811

Our next letter for subscribers will be published tomorrow night. I anticipate a few new trades this week, and we are on quite a roll lately….

Click the link above to subscribe to the newsletter for $25/month.

]]>
VIX Futures Make New Highs While Spot VIX Falls Short http://www.volatilityanalytics.com/2014/08/vix-futures-make-new-highs-while-spot-vix-falls-short/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=vix-futures-make-new-highs-while-spot-vix-falls-short Fri, 08 Aug 2014 01:51:51 +0000 http://www.volatilityanalytics.com/?p=1291 Trends are the name of the game to algos and a lot of traders, and today’s action was almost methodical in adhering to the short-term bearish trend that has been in place for nearly two weeks. August is living up to its reputation as the worst month for the indices since 1987, and every small bounce is being sold. If you are a short-term trader, buying the VXX dips is working wonderfully.

I’m not that type of trader, I like to think of shorting mispriced options as more of an investment. Wait patiently for good prices, then be a little contrarian in behavior with a longer-term view. We are getting some nice prices now, if you can handle the how these options fluctuate in value in the short term. But realistically, the calls I’ve been selling have almost zero chance of being worth anything come expiration. There is no financial crisis looming like there was six year ago, central banks are far to accomodative, corporate earnings are too good, and economic data for the most part is just fine. What we are seeing in the markets is quite normal behavior.

As the selling resumed today, the front month future reached a high point going all the way back to tax day 2014:

vx87

While the VIX itself was rejected at last Thursday’s level:

vix87

Being that this is the week before options expiration, its not surprising that volatility is high, or at least high relative to recent times. A peek at the VIX wave for this OPEX cycle shows that it tends to fade in August after this week. Tomorrow is day 15:

vixwave87

The S&P 500 found a little support at the 100 day moving average. And as you can see from prior trips to the 100 this year, a few closes below it didn’t really mean much:

spy87

The IWM is still showing more of a basing pattern than the Dow or S&P:

iwm87

And the highly watched Dow transports spent most of the day in positive territory as it nears the 100 day moving average. The selling here is getting old as well:

iyt87

 

And breadth is starting to turn internally. Look at the NYMO:

nymo87

And the stocks trading below their 50 day moving average has reached back to 2012 levels:

50sma87

The bottom line is that we could have a washout and higher volatility, but we are due for a bounce.

]]>
VIX Futures Make a Round Trip – Short Options Weaken http://www.volatilityanalytics.com/2014/08/vix-futures-make-a-round-trip-short-options-weaken/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=vix-futures-make-a-round-trip-short-options-weaken Thu, 07 Aug 2014 01:22:21 +0000 http://www.volatilityanalytics.com/?p=1272 This was the day in the August future:

vx86

After the Polish minister news was blamed for the 15 handle S&P dip in 30 minutes yesterday, the DAX opened sharply lower boosting the VIX futures at around 3am. When the SPX bounced early, the VIX fell but as it was yesterday afternoon, selling reemerged to bring the VIX futures to unchanged.

Yet our short UVXY $100 Jan calls fell anyway:

uvxy100

The ECB meets tomorrow under the specter of correcting markets in Europe. Take a look at the DAX, it is now in a 10% correction:

ewg86

Mario, not unlike Helicopter Ben, is usually good for markets. Already having instituted a negative rate window, now asset purchases are on the table. Should be an interesting day tomorrow.

A couple more interesting charts: the Rut2k is finding a base and is now outperforming the S&P over the last few days, and the IYT Dow Transports are still beelining for the 100 day MA. Incidentally the DOW is only 100 or so points from the 200 day moving average.

Iwm86 iyt86

 

]]>
Economy Strengthens, Earnings Look Great and the VIX Surges – Why? http://www.volatilityanalytics.com/2014/08/economy-strengthens-earnings-look-great-and-the-vix-surges-why/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=economy-strengthens-earnings-look-great-and-the-vix-surges-why Tue, 05 Aug 2014 21:07:13 +0000 http://www.volatilityanalytics.com/?p=1266 Pundits in the financial media are working overtime to explain a natural price action in equities. An old axiom by Jessie Livermore postulated that news follows price and that is what is happening these days, especially when ISM services came in at an all-time high (established in 2008, not a huge hurdle mind you), and S&P 500 corporate earnings are poised to grow 10% year-on-year. So the du jour explanation was an old story about more troops on the Ukrainian border.

So maybe there was a runaway news algo at 1pm today, who really cares? These times are a gift, either for those looking for cheaper stock (re:Warren Buffett et al, he has a record cash horde) or for those looking to sell some expensive volatility premium. I fall into that camp of course, and these days are great.

First some common sense, and then some data. Do you really think Russia wants to invade the Ukraine? Probably not. But if Mexico or Canada were in the midst of a civil war, would the U.S. move some of their otherwise idle troops into a nearby area in case something occurred? Of course.

Secondly, if the Fed raises rates, is that such a bad thing? Ok, maybe the cost to buyback stock gets more expensive, but retirees get to spend more money via their less risky savings/treasuries investment returns, and banks can loan more money as their portfolios are less risky. (At higher rates, loan portfolios can handle more defaults, thus more lending.) Both of those are positive for economic growth, and thus corporate earnings. The financial sector is the S&P’s largest, and they would love to loan at higher rates instead of being a conduit for refis. Look at the KRE, the regional banking ETF, it is down 7% this year and that correlates almost perfectly with the rally in bonds.

So the market is overreacting, right? No, the market has to go down sometimes, that is how money gets extracted from stocks and if you believe the Fed is pumping it up to boost the economy that is a good thing. People forget that outflows have to go somewhere else…

In reality, this is just another seasonal and normal dip/correction, whatever you want to call it. August ranks last in all months for performance on the S&P 500 since 1987. Sometimes market selling leads to more selling, and the technicals are broken in the short term. Look at the SPX:

spx85

Looks ugly, but there’s obvious support nearby. Keep in mind that earnings are winding down, and stocks tend to get faded after the earnings season ends. Mid-August historically is stronger than the beginning. Yet, this was a real bright spot today, if you want this correction to end…

 

rut85

 

The small-cap index, the leader to the downside and the demonstrator of the breadth divergence we have been seeing lately, wanted to go positive today. It certainly appears that the selling in this area is nearly over.

Consider the NYMO, the CPCI, and the percentage of stocks trading below their 20 and 50 day moving averages, and we are probably closer to the end than the beginning of this mini-correction. Take advantage of it while it lasts…

To subscribe to the weekly Volatility Analytics newsletter including real time trade alerts, click the link in the above menu.

]]>
Breaking Down Yesterday’s VIX Spike http://www.volatilityanalytics.com/2014/08/breaking-down-yesterdays-vix-spike/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=breaking-down-yesterdays-vix-spike Fri, 01 Aug 2014 11:57:02 +0000 http://www.volatilityanalytics.com/?p=1108 Today saw four month highs in the VIX, the S&P 500 gauge of implied volatility. Generally, sudden demand for puts and an absence of put sellers generates swift spikes up in the VIX, and today’s demand for puts was at a ratio of 2.6 to 1, with the largest percentage of puts being hit at the asking price.

spypc731

The punditry is scrambling for an explanation, and Argentinian default is a reach at best. It appeared to me that the dip buyers finally dried up and gravity took over taking out the stops. In reality, today’s not that big of a deal after months of methodically plodding higher.

Let’s look at the VIX, VIX futures, and the VXX for immediate opportunities. First the VIX chart for 2014, demonstrating just how long it has been since the VIX has seen 17:

vix731

It certainly appears that the VIX is nearing resistance levels, but the VXST (9 day rolling VIX index) is significantly higher:

vxst731

Meanwhile the VIX August future, which settles in a little under 3 weeks on August 20th, is not buying the move:

vx731

So you now have a backwardation from the VXST, to the VIX, to the VIX future. This means that S&P 500 implied volatility is highest in the nearest term. The translation of the shape of this curve is that investors are not looking for a prolonged sell-off. They are demanding weekly puts at a higher rate than they are looking for longer-term protection. Who can blame them? Every VIX spike has been a great volatility and premium selling opportunity, and put owners and short sellers have been burned over and over again. It is going to probably take a breach of the 100 day moving average on the SPX to get people thinking that something is really going on other than a buyable dip. Here is a look at the VIX futures term structure:

vixterm730

Courtesy Vixcentral.com

If you’re in the camp that this is just a temporary sell-off, then the VXX and UVXY offer some terrific ways to capitalize quickly on a fade in volatility, and I cover these every week in my subscriber newsletter. These ETFs can be tough to borrow to outright short, since the gig is up on these things as perennial value destroyers. I prefer to use the options as they are frequently mispriced, and that is exacerbated the farther out in time you go.

Today I sold the UVXY $50 September calls for $2.40-2.65. Take a look at the chart of this option:

vxx50731
This option has fallen from $20 to $2.76 in 3 months, and it was only $1 yesterday. For this option to be in the money, the August and September VIX futures (the current UVXY holdings) would have to rise another 30% and remain there until the third week of September. The odds of that are quite slim as the September future would have to sit above 20. VIX futures have failed to sustain that price level for any significant amount of time since the spring of 2012.

You can take a longer-term approach by selling the VXX January $40 call. Again, you would need to see the effect of contango in the VXX disappear for stretches of time for that to happen, along with elevated futures prices. That option was up $1 today, so it wouldn’t be surprising to see that come back out of the price in a short period of time. Look even farther out to January of 2016 if you want to sell some calls and do very little position maintenance.

Of course, shorting these ETFs for the long haul will always work depending on your time frame. It’s only a matter of when, not if, the next reverse split arrives.

]]>
May 27th Newsletter Released http://www.volatilityanalytics.com/2014/05/may-27th-newsletter-released/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=may-27th-newsletter-released Wed, 28 May 2014 15:40:03 +0000 http://www.volatilityanalytics.com/?p=965 New analysis this week on:

Historical VIXs from 2004-2008, May-June of 2013, how today’s volatility range measures up and what to expect

SPY and other indexes implied volatility

Oil and gold volatility

VXX components and the futures term structure

Technical charts, VIX futures charts

Trade set-ups

Subscribers get real-time trade alerts and volatility updates.

Chart of the day:

2014-05-28 11_34_25-$TNX - SharpCharts Workbench - StockCharts.com tnx528

To subscribe, click the link in the above menu. The newsletter is released weekly on Tuesday evenings. A sample is provided in the menu link.

]]>